Earthquake in 756/757/758 CE
Multiple Arabic historical
sources describe a mid-8th century CE earthquake affecting
al-Massîsa (aka Masisah aka Mamistra aka Mopsuestia), a fortified frontier
town on the Djihân (Pyramus) River in
Cilicia. According to
Ibn al-Athir, an earthquake in the year
A.H. 140
(
25 May 757 - 13 May 758 CE) weakened the surrounding
walls of the city, leaving its already sparse
population vulnerable. In response, the
Abbasid
Caliph
al-Mansûr (r. 754–775 CE) ordered the reconstruction of the
settlement under Djibrayl b. Yahya. The
fortifications were rebuilt, a large mosque was
constructed, and labor was mobilized, including the
wages of one thousand workers. The rebuilt city was
renamed al-Maʿmûra, “the well-built,” reflecting
this phase of recovery and investment.
A similar tradition is preserved by
Kemal ad-Din (Ibn al-ʿAdîm), who likewise
attributes seismic damage to the year
A.H. 140
(
25 May 757 - 13 May 758 CE), noting that a suburb of al-Massîsa “suffered from the
earthquake.”
A third apparently anonymous account, preserved via
Le Strange (1905:130-131), places
the destruction earlier, in
A.H. 139
(
5 June 756 to 24 May 757 CE), stating that
al-Massîsa was “partially destroyed by earthquake”
before being restored by al-Mansûr. It is plausible that the seismic damage described
resulted from the
March 756 CE By No Means Mild earthquake.