Eusebius' Martyr Quake - 303-306 CE
Ancient sources describe a destructive earthquake
along the Phoenician coast, with severe damage
reported in
Tyre and
Sidon, where many
buildings collapsed and large numbers of people were
killed according to
Jerome’s
Latin translation of the second part of the
Chronicon by
Eusebius and
Orosius,
suggesting that the epicentral region lay to the north.
Further south at Caesarea,
Eusebius in his book Martyrs of Palestine reports trembling and fear but
does not describe structural collapse or casualties,
indicating lower intensity. He also notes that a
corpse was cast back onto the shore around the time
of the earthquake; however, in the absence of clear
tsunamigenic evidence at Caesarea, this disturbance
is more likely attributable to a storm wave than a
tsunami.