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Martyrs of Palestine by Eusebius

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Cureton (1861)

  • 5th paragraph of the Section titled THE CONFESSION OF EPIPHANIUS
  • from Cureton (1861)
THE CONFESSION OF EPIPHANIUS (Gr. Apphianus)

IN THE THIRD YEAR OF THE PERSECUTION WHICH TOOK PLACE IN OUR DAYS IN THE CITY OF CAESAREA.

THAT bitter viper, and wicked and cruel tyrant, which in our time held the dominion of the Romans, went forth, even from his very commencement, to fight as it were against God, and was filled with persecution and rage against us in a far greater degree than any of those who had preceded him--I mean Maminus : and no little consternation fell upon all the inhabitants of the cities, and many were scattered abroad into every country, and dispersed themselves, in order that they might escape the danger which surrounded them.

...

But that wonderful thing which happened after this act I know will not be believed by those who did not witness the wonder with their own eyes, as I myself did: for men are not wont to give the same credence to the hearing of the ear as to the seeing of eye. It is not, however, right for us also, like those who are in error and deficient in faith, to conceal that prodigy which took place at the death of this martyr of God; and we also call as witnesses to you of these things, which we have written, the whole of the inhabitants of the city of Caesarea, for there was not even one of the inhabitants of this city absent from this terrific sight. For after this man of God had been cast into the depths of the terrible sea, with stones tied to his feet, forthwith a great storm and frequent commotions and mighty waves troubled the vast sea, and a severe earthquake made even the city itself tremble, and every one's hands were raised towards heaven in fear and trembling, for they supposed that the whole place, together with its inhabitants, was about to be destroyed on that day. And at the same time, the sea, even as if it were unable to endure it, vomited back the holy body of the martyr of God, and carried it with the waves and laid it before the gate of the city. And there was at that time vast affliction and commotion, for it seemed like a messenger sent from God to threaten all men with great anger . And this which took place was proclaimed to all the inhabitants of the city, and they all ran at once and pushed against each other in order that they might obtain a sight, both boys and men and old men together, and all grades of women, so that even the modest virgins, who kept to their own apartments, went out to see this sight. And the whole city together, even the very children as well, gave glory to the God of the Christians alone, confessing with a loud voice the name of Christ, who had given strength to the martyr in his lifetime to endure such afflictions, and at his death had shewed prodigies to all who beheld.

Such was the termination of the history of Epiphanius, on the second of the month Nisan, and his memory is observed on this day.

English from Cureton (1861) - embedded

  • see 5th paragraph of the Section titled THE CONFESSION OF EPIPHANIUS starting with But that wonderful thing which happened after this act
  • from Cureton (1861)
  • from tertullian.org


Chronology
Year Reference Corrections Notes
2 April ~306 CE on the second of the month Nisan IN THE THIRD YEAR OF THE PERSECUTION WHICH TOOK PLACE IN OUR DAYS IN THE CITY OF CAESAREA none
  • the 3rd year of the persecution might date this to ~306 CE as the Diocletianic Persecutions began in 303 CE although when they began in Caesarea is another question
  • The calendar being used is suspected to be a local variant of the lunisolar Macedonian calendar with Jewish names (derived from Babylonian names) substituted for the months. This was apparently the calendar which was in use when Eusebius wrote his texts. In this calendar, Jewish Nisan, Babylonian Nisanu, and Macedonian Artemisios would all correspond to April which means this earthquake is dated to April 2.
Seismic Effects
  • a severe earthquake made even the city [Caesarea] itself tremble
  • they supposed that the whole place, together with its inhabitants, was about to be destroyed on that day
  • at the same time, the sea, even as if it were unable to endure it, vomited back the holy body of the martyr of God, and carried it with the waves and laid it before the gate of the city
Locations
  • Caesarea
Online Versions and Further Reading
References