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Chronicle by Michael the Syrian

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Chabot (1899-1910)

At the same time, on the coast of Phoenicia, the city of Tripoli was submerged, as well as Beirut, Biblos, Botrys and the towns of Galilee. The sea withdrew two miles on itself, and ships lay on the ground.

French from Chabot (1899-1910)

A la même époque', sur le littoral de la Phénicie, la ville de Tripoli fut engloutie, [309] ainsi que Beirout, Biblos, Botrys2 et les villes de Galilée. La mer se retira à deux milles sur elle-même, et des navires gisaient sur le sol.
Footnotes

2. Rest. : [Syriac Text]

English Translation by Bedrosian (1870-1871) of an Armenian version of Michael the Syrian

Background

Michael the Syrian's Chronicle was also translated into Armenian twice in the first half of the 13th century. Over 60 Armenian manuscripts have survived. These manuscripts are, however, abridged and edited. The fact is we don't have an original copy of Michael the Syrian's Chronicle. We have multiple differing versions. An Armenian translation to English is included below. The excerpt was translated into English from Classical Armenian editions found in Jerusalem by Robert Bedrosian in the years 1870 and 1871. In section 101 we can read a short passage which mentions the earthquake:

In the 23rd year of Justinian the river at Tarsus rose and flooded the city. In the same period the city of Laodicea with 7,000 on its inhabitants was destroyed in an earthquake. The city of Pompeiopolis (or, Pentapolis ) in Mysia sank and its inhabitants, still living, were sucked into the pit. Their cries were heard for days, but no one could help them. In Phoenicia the cities of Tripoli, Byblos (Pilsos), and Trovas [Tyre ?] sank and all the cities of Galilee. The sea retreated by two mils, and boats became stranded on land.

French translation by Chabot (1899-1910) - embedded



English Translation by Bedrosian (1870-1871) of an Armenian version of Michael the Syrian - embedded



Syriac - embedded



Chronology
Year Reference Corrections Notes
1 Apr. 549 - 30 Mar. 550 CE Justinian, 23th year (from Armenian Version) none
  • Justinian's reign began on 1 April 527 CE which places his 23th year to between 1 Apr. 549 and 30 Mar. 550 CE
  • Calculated with CHRONOS
Seismic Effects
  • the city of Tripoli was submerged, as well as Beirut, Biblos, Botrys and the towns of Galilee (Chabot)
  • In Phoenicia the cities of Tripoli, Byblos (Pilsos), and Trovas [Tyre ?] sank and all the cities of Galilee (Bedrosian)
  • The sea withdrew two miles on itself, and ships lay on the ground
  • the city of Laodicea with 7,000 on its inhabitants was destroyed in an earthquake - The Armenian version may add a report of seismic damage to Laodicea noting 7000 deaths. The earthquake in Laodicea and the report of the "sinking" of cities on the Phoenician Coast, etc. is separated by two sentences where the intervening sentences describe unrelated events in Anatolia.
Locations
  • Tripoli
  • Beirut
  • Biblos
  • Botrys
  • towns of Galilee
  • Laodicea?1
  • Trovas2
References

1 The Armenian version may add a report of seismic damage to Laodicea noting 7000 deaths. The earthquake in Laodicea and the report of the "sinking" of cities on the Phoenician Coast, etc. is separated by two sentences where the intervening sentences describe unrelated events in Anatolia.

2 Trovas may refer to Tyre or Batrun.

Sources
Sources

Online Versions and Further Reading
References