Thamudic Inscription Earthquake
The key seismic discovery at the Temple to
Allat is a
Thamudic
inscription discovered among the ruins at the
site. The inscription may have been placed after
the temple was rebuilt following earthquake
damage. This may reflect a broader pattern in the
Nabataean kingdom,
when temples damaged by earthquakes appear to
have been rebuilt relatively quickly. Examples
include the
High Places at
Petra,
Khirbet Tannur,
and the
Temple to Allat
at Wadi Ramm.
The inscription preserves a fragment of a date:
"and this is written on the day/ . . . of Ab in
the year 40 and . . . ,." Two chronological
interpretations have been proposed
(Avi-Yonah 1975).
One possibility is that the date refers to the
reign of
Aretas IV, the
only Nabataean king known to have ruled more
than forty years (9 BCE–40 CE), which would place
the inscription somewhere between about 32 and
40 CE. Alternatively, the date may refer to the
era of Provincia
Arabia,
which would place the inscription between about
146 and 155 CE. Because the inscription does not
mention the royal epithet Philopatris associated
with Aretas IV, the excavators favored the later
provincial dating (Avi-Yonah 1975).