Stratum VI Destruction on the Main Mound
Yassine & van der Steen (2012:81–83)
identified possible earthquake destruction
in Stratum VI on the main mound at
Tell el-Mazar.
Stratum VI yielded fragmentary but
substantial architectural remains, likely
belonging to one or more public buildings.
Associated pottery does not differ
significantly from that of overlying
Stratum V, which dates to the
Assyrian period at the end of the 8th century BCE and into
the 7th century BCE.
During the reign of
Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BCE),
Ammon, which Tell el-Mazar was part of, became an Assyrian
vassal state. According to
Yassine & van der Steen (2012:81–83),
"the transition of Ammon into an Assyrian
vassal state seems to have been peaceful."
Because military conquest does not explain
the destruction of Stratum VI, an earthquake
remains a plausible cause for the "traces of
a violent destruction," including burnt
remains and layers of
mudbrick rubble.
The excavators noted that Phase IX in
Deir Alla, which dated to the same
period, was destroyed by a violent
earthquake in the second half of the
8th century BCE. Rows of houses and
industrial weaving installations at
Tell es-Saʿidiyeh were likewise
destroyed during this period.