1114/5 CE Marash Quake
According to
Matthew of Edessa, who appears to have been an
eyewitness living in a monastery near Samosata,
the earthquake struck at night with a
“horrible, crackling, and reverberating
sound,” as plains and mountains shook and
rocks were cleft apart. He describes people
awakening in terror, believing that “the
final day, the day of judgement, has
arrived,” while the ground continued to
resound even after the shaking ended. He
adds that “on this night Samosata,
Hisn-Mansur, Kesoun, and Raban were
destroyed.”
Later writers across different regions
repeat and expand this picture of
devastation.
Ibn al-Jawzi states that “Sumaisat sank and its
position was swallowed up,” while
Michael the Syrian likewise records that
“Samosata also fell in that earthquake.”
Chronicon Ad Annum 1234 adds that the ruler
Michel, son of Constantine, was buried
in prison at Samosata when the
earthquake struck.
Ibn al-Athir reports widespread destruction
across the Jazira, including Edessa,
Harran, Sumaysat, and Balis, with many
killed under the rubble, while
Bar Hebraeus notes that many houses collapsed
in Samosata and that Constantine, lord
of Gargar, perished in the ruins in Samosata.
Together these accounts, spanning
Armenian, Syriac, and Arabic
traditions, portray a destructive
regional earthquake that devastated
multiple cities across northern Syria
and the Jazira, including Samosata.