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Chronicon by Bar Hebraeus

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Budge (1932)

And in this year, which is the year fourteen hundred and twenty-six of the Greeks (A.D. 1115), on the twenty-ninth day of the month of the latter teshrin (November), which is the twenty-ninth day of the sixth month of the Arabs, a terribly violent earthquake took place, and the whole city of Mar'ash sunk underground and became the tomb of the inhabitants thereof. And very many houses fell down in Samosata. Constantine, the lord of Gargar, was present in the town, and he, together with many others, was suffocated in the ruins. And there fell down thirteen towers of the wall of Edessa; and portions of the wall of Harran; and a hundred houses and one-half of the Citadel of Balash; and two churches of Khishum, viz. the church of Mar John, and the church of the Forty Martyrs. And through the care and solicitude of Dionysius, its bishop, they (i.e. the churches) were rebuilt.

English from Ambraseys (2009)

In the year which is 1426 of the Greeks [AD 1114] on the 29th day of the month of the Later Teshrin [November], which is the 29th day of the 6th month of the Arabs, a terribly violent earthquake took place, and the whole city of Marash sank under ground and became the tomb of the inhabitants thereof. And very many houses fell down in Samosata. Constantine the lord of Gargar together with many others was suffocated in the ruins. And there fell down thirteen towers of the wall of Edessa; and a portion of the wall of Harran; and a hundred houses and one-half of the Citadel of Balash; and two churches of Khishum, viz. the church of Mar-John and the church of the Forty Martyrs. (Abu’l-Faraj 247/280)

English from Budge(1932) - embedded

  • see start of paragraph two-thrids of the way down page 247 starting with And in this year, which is the year fourteen hundred and twenty-six of
  • from Budge (1932:247)
  • from archive.org


Chronology
Date Reference Corrections Notes
29 or 30 November 1114 CE on the 29th day of the month of the Later Teshrin [November] in the year which is 1426 of the Greeks which is the 29th day of the 6th month of the Arabs none
  • 29 Later Teshrin A.G. 1426 equates to 29 November 1114 CE (calculated using CHRONOS)

  • the 29th day of the 6th month (Jumada II) of the Arabs in A.G. 1426 equates to 30 November 1114 CE (calculated using CHRONOS)

  • Budge (1932:247) calculated the incorrect year (1115 CE) for this earthquake. Ambraseys (2009) deduced the correct year (1114 CE)
Seismic Effects
  • a terribly violent earthquake took place
  • the whole city of Mar'ash sunk underground and became the tomb of the inhabitants thereof
  • very many houses fell down in Samosata
  • Constantine, the lord of Gargar, was present in the town [of Samasota], and he, together with many others, was suffocated in the ruins
  • there fell down thirteen towers of the wall of Edessa; and portions of the wall of Harran; and a hundred houses and one-half of the Citadel of Balash; and two churches of Khishum, viz. the church of Mar John, and the church of the Forty Martyrs
Locations Sources
Sources

Online Versions and Further Reading
References