29 November 1114 CE Marash Earthquake
Not long after the initial shock sequence associated
with the 29 November 1114 CE Marash earthquake,
reports from Mamistra intensified the sense of
regional catastrophe. Writing contemporaneously
from Antioch, one of the affected cities,
Walter the Chancellor
records that testimony arrived from Mamistra shortly
after the event. Although Walter does not describe
specific structural damage or loss of life, the
context of his notice implies that the town had
suffered destruction.
A broader picture is preserved
in Armenian historiography.
Matthew of Edessa,
who probably experienced the earthquake from a monastery just outside of Samosata, states
that during the same night as the earthquake “Samosata, Hisn-Mansur,
Kesoun, and Raban were destroyed,” while Marash
suffered devastation so complete that “not one
person survived,” and that “the same thing happened
to the town of Mamistra, where a countless number of
men and women perished.” Writing more than a century
later, but drawing on earlier traditions, especially Matthew of Edessa, the
Chronicle of Smbat Sparapet
similarly enumerates a chain of ruined cities,
noting that “Antioch collapsed, as well as Mecis,
Hisn-Mansur, Kayšum, Ablastha, Rʿaban, and
Samosata.” The
toponym Mecis is to
be understood as a reference to Mamistra, given its
close similarity to Msis, which is the Armenian name for the town.