13 November 1114 CE Mamistra Earthquake
The first destructive earthquake affecting Mamistra
in November 1114 CE occurred on the
feast of St Brice on the
13th of November in 1114 CE. Writing contemporaneously but from a
distance in Jerusalem,
Fulcher of Chartres
records succinctly that “on the
Ides of November
[13 November], an earthquake at Mamistra destroyed
a part of the city.”
A more immediate and locally informed perspective is
provided by
Walter the Chancellor,
who was living in Antioch at the time. Walter reports
that Mamistra was “ruined with its citizens and the
greater part of the town” on the feast of St Brice,
confirming that the damage of 13 November was severe
and locally remembered as predating the earthquake
of 29 November. This distinction is significant, as
later authors sometimes conflated the two events.
Writing more than two centuries later in Venice,
Andrea Dandolo
describes a tremendous earthquake devastating
Cilicia, Mamistra, and surrounding fortresses, with
dramatic emphasis on destruction and panic.
Dandolo was not contemporaneous and cites no sources;
his wider narrative appears to conflate the
earthquakes of 13 and 29 November 1114 CE into a
single episode. As such, his account is
best understood as a later synthesis reflecting the
cumulative memory of the November earthquake
sequence; in the specific passage quoted here he is probably
preserving elements derived from the 13 November
event, but the degree of
conflation remains somewhat
uncertain. Nevertheless, comparison with the
contemporaneous notices makes it reasonable to infer
that the 13 November earthquake was probably centered
in Cilicia and that it did cause damage at Mamistra,
even if the precise scope of the effects in Dandolo’s
formulation cannot be isolated with full confidence.