1114 CE Marash Earthquake
Accounts of the 1114 CE Marash earthquake agree that parts of
Harran’s city walls and houses collapsed and many perished.
Ibn al-Jawzi, born a year after the
event, recorded that parts of the city wall and numerous
homes fell upon their inhabitants—the most detailed
account of local destruction. Ibn al-Athir named Ḥarrān among
the towns “destroyed,” adding that “a great number of
people perished under the rubble.” Writing later, Kemal ad-Din (Ibn al-Adim)
reported that a terrible earthquake “laid waste” to Harran,
while the Syriac chronicler Bar Hebraeus confirmed that
sections of its city wall collapsed during the same quake.