Open this text page in a new tab Open earthquake page in a new tab

Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis by Marino Sanudo the Elder

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Lock (2016)

Chapter 7: The fortune of Joscelin and the victory of Roger against the Turks

After this, famine arose in the countryside around Edessa. Joscelin, indeed, had an abundance of food, however, he did not assist the Count, his lord and brother, in the slightest. To a messenger sent by the Count the familia of Joscelin replied that however up-right and prudent he might be Joscelin was fitted for lordship, so the Count should behave circumspectly if he accepted money he might hand over the whole government of the land to him. On hearing this, the, messenger reported to his lord, who was in bed apparently ill but not from falsehood. For he was greatly incensed, thinking rather that the words of the familia came from the intentions of their lord, by whom he had experienced such ingratitude. And so having summoned his nephew, the Count accused him first of ingratitude and then of treachery and condemned him to prison in chains. Nor would he remit the sentence unless he returned all those things that he had formerly accepted freely and renounced all jurisdiction that he had had. The King had pity on him and granted him the city of Tiberias. [Joscelin] made many raids against Tyre, notwithstanding the mountains that lay between. In 1114 a huge earthquake shook the Orient especially in Cilicia where it damaged Mamistra and all the fortifications round about. Elsewhere other cities were destroyed, so that no trace of the temple remained and men wandering through the fields were afraid that they would be sucked down by the earth. In the following year Borges,1 the most powerful leader of the Turks, with a large number of warriors invaded the principality of Antioch, and advancing he marched between Aleppo and damascus, planning to harm the Christians as seriously as he could. Meanwhile, dodequinus,2 King of damascus, suspecting an invasion of his kingdom made truces with King Baldwin and the Prince of Antioch. With great exchange of gifts they made solemn promises of mutual support. This treaty was renewed each year with the Christians and 40 years after the conquest of Jerusalem it is still in place. And so the Prince of Antioch, to counter perceived dangers, sought the help of the Kings of Jerusalem and damascus and got it. Then Borges pretended to return to his homeland and the kings, not pretending, went home. On learning this, Borges, alias Bursequin, returned to the principality of Antioch and did whatever he wished, stealing animals, burning places and slaughtering men. Angered by these things the Prince of Antioch, supported by the count of Edessa, followed him as far as Castrum rubeum.3 With battlelines drawn up a battle was fought between the two. The courage of the faithful warrior prevailed against the multitude. The effusion of innocent blood was avenged, the plunder recovered and 3,000 Turks were slain. The Christian people were rich in everything.
Footnotes

1 Aqsonqor il-Bursuqi governor of Mosul, 1113–26.

2 Toghtechin.

3 Chastel rouge. This is the battle of Tel-danith, 14 September 1115

English from Guidoboni and Comastri (2005)

1114. The East, and Cilicia in particular, were struck by such an earthquake that the town of Mamistra and all the fortresses in the surrounding area were razed to the ground; and elsewhere, other towns were so seriously damaged that no building was left standing. And as men wandered through the fields in flight, they were afraid of being swallowed up by the earth.

Latin from Guidoboni and Comastri (2005)

MCXIV. Tantus terraemotus Orientem permovit, maxime in Cilicia, ut Malmistram, et in circuitu fortilitia cuncta deiceret: et alibi, civitates aliquae ita deletae sunt, ut aedium nullum remanserit vestigium. Homines quoque, per campos errantes, a terra absorberi metuentur.

Latin from Bongars (1611)

Cap. VII

Continet Iocellini fortunam: & Roger y victoriam contra Turchos

MCXIV. Tantus terraemotus Orientem permovit, maxime in Cilicia, ut Malmistram, et in circuitu fortilitia cuncta deiceret: et alibi, civitates aliquae ita deletae sunt, ut aedium nullum remanserit vestigium. Homines quoque, per campos errantes, a terra absorberi metuentur.

Latin from Bongars (1611) - embedded

  • Liber III, Part 6, Cap. VII (Book 3, Part 6, Chapter 7)
  • halfway down the page under CAP. VII at the same level as the left marginal note "A. Dni. 1114" immediately after ""MCXIV"
  • from Bongars (1611:156)
  • from archive.org


Chronology
Date Reference Corrections Notes
1114 CE MCXIV none
Seismic Effects
  • In 1114 a huge earthquake shook the Orient especially in Cilicia where it damaged Mamistra and all the fortifications round about.
  • Elsewhere other cities were destroyed, so that no trace of the temple remained and men wandering through the fields were afraid that they would be sucked down by the earth.
Locations
  • The East
  • Cilicia
  • Mamistra and all the fortresses in the surrounding area
  • other towns
Sources
Sources

Online Versions and Further Reading
References