1837 CE Safed Quake
Tyre experienced significant damage during the
1837 CE earthquake that devastated much of the
Galilee and the southern Levant. Contemporary
reports indicate that numerous houses collapsed,
others were cracked or badly damaged, and the
streets of the city were filled with debris from
fallen masonry.
A brief notice in
The Times (London)
described Tyre as having been “slightly injured,”
but other observers present in the region gave a
much more vivid account of the destruction.
According to
William McClure
Thomson,
the destruction in
Tyre was severe.
He reported riding into the town over fallen
sections of the city wall, while the streets were
so obstructed with ruins that travel through the
city was difficult. Thomson wrote that many
buildings were damaged beyond repair and would
require extensive demolition and rebuilding.
Twelve people were killed in the earthquake and
about thirty were wounded.
Additional testimony from
Edward Robinson
confirms that numerous houses in Tyre and nearby
Sidon collapsed while others were cracked and
structurally weakened.
Thomson also describes the aftermath in dramatic
terms. On entering the ruined city at night he
found the streets choked with fallen houses,
while wind howled through broken windows and
shattered walls. Many inhabitants were afraid to
remain inside damaged buildings and spent the
night outdoors, sleeping in boats pulled up onto
the shore or in tents erected along the coast.
Together these accounts depict a city heavily
damaged by the earthquake, with collapsed
structures, blocked streets, casualties, and
large portions of the population temporarily
displaced from their homes.