1837 CE Safed Quake
On 1 January 1837, Safed was widely reported as
the hardest-hit center of a major regional
earthquake. The
The Times (London) published a
tabulated “return” of damage that recorded 5
fatalities and noted that several houses were
badly damaged in the same earthquake.
Soon after the earthquake struck,
William McClure Thomson undertook a
relief journey from Beirut to Safed, passing
through Sidon along the way.
In an article he wrote for the
Missionary Herald (1837), he reported that
in Sidon, 70–100 houses had been “altogether,
or in part, thrown down,” and nearly all were
badly cracked. He also recorded 7 fatalities.
Twenty-four years later, in his book
The Land and the Book, Thomson described
the destruction in Sidon as “very noticeable.”
Edward Robinson wrote in his book
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai
and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the
Year 1838 that “many houses were thrown
down” in Sidon
(
Robinson 1856, v.2:420–424).
Sidon was also listed among the damaged cities
in more modern compilations.
Amiran et al. (1994) note that “some houses
collapsed; many were damaged. A few persons were
killed” during this event.
Zohar et al. (2016: Table 3) also list Sidon
among the damaged localities.