749 CE Sabbatical Year Earthquake(s)
Early Latin sources—
Paul the Deacon and
Anastasius Bibliothecarius—reported that a spring “moved” during
the northern Syria located Talking Mule Quake of the
Sabbatical Year sequence.
Neither specified a location, and this hydrological detail likely belongs
not to the Talking Mule event but to the Holy Desert Quake, which—unlike
the Talking Mule Quake— struck the Sea of Gallilee and Jordan Valey and
would have produced substantial shaking in Jericho.
Several centuries later, Syriac chroniclers blended these two earthquakes
together but also supplied a location and more details.
Michael the Syrian wrote that “the spring next
to Jericho moved six
miles from its original location,” while
Chronicon Ad Annum 1234 stated that the spring
remained in place but the river it supplied shifted six miles from its
former course. The Chronicon places this at Jericho and associates the
event with riverside palatial installations.
Although the Chronicon attributes these structures to
Sulayman ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, the attribution is almost
certainly mistaken. No evidence indicates that Sulayman
constructed any buildings at Jericho. In contrast, there
are extensive palatial, garden, bath, and hydraulic
remains near Jericho built during the Umayyad period,
commonly known as
Hisham’s Palace.
The Chronicon’s description of palaces, gardens, and mills beside the
spring corresponds closely to this complex, indicating that the chronicler
likely preserved a real memory of earthquake damage at Hisham’s Palace,
while misidentifying the caliph associated with its construction.