January 749 CE Sabbatical Year Earthquakes
The earthquake tradition preserved by
Michael the Syrian
and the
Chronicon Ad Annum 1234
describes Beit Qoubayê as the location of a fortress built by the
Umayyad governor
al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf.
During the earthquake, the fortress reportedly collapsed from
top to bottom, burying and suffocating more than eighty people
beneath its ruins. Both chroniclers mention Beit Qoubayê within
the same section of their narratives describing the earthquake's
effects in and around Damascus, including widespread destruction
in the city itself and heavy casualties in
Ghouta and
Darayya,
suggesting that the site may have been regarded as part of the
broader Damascus region.
The location of Beit Qoubayê remains uncertain.
Ambraseys (2009:234)
notes that the location is unknown, adding that
"there is a site in northern Lebanon called
al-Qubayyat
(34.57° N and 36.28° E) southwest of
Homs," while adding that "damage to
Homs, an important urban centre, is not mentioned."
If this identification is correct, Beit Qoubayê would lie within
the probable damage zone of the
Talking Mule Quake,
making that event a plausible source of the reported
destruction. Alternatively,
Hoyland (2011:272 n. 821)
observes that Muslim sources mention
"the palace (qasr) of Hajjaj" just outside Damascus near
the
Jabiya Gate,
but concludes that "this may not be what is meant."
If Beit Qoubayê was instead located near Damascus, the reported
damage would more naturally fit the
Holy Desert Quake
North, with the
Talking Mule Quake remaining a secondary
possibility. Consequently, the uncertain location of Beit
Qoubayê also leaves uncertain which of the mid-eighth-century
earthquakes caused the destruction of its fortress.