January 749 CE Sabbatical Year Earthquakes
Darayya is a
settlement immediately southwest of Damascus and is
mentioned by two later
Syriac
chroniclers,
Michael the Syrian
and
Chronicon Ad Annum
1234,
both of whom report exceptionally heavy loss of life
during the earthquake sequence of January 749 CE. These
two accounts are not independent, as the
Chronicon Ad Annum
1234 and
Michael the Syrian
are thought to have shared many sources, and there are
strong similarities in their descriptions of this
earthquake sequence.
Rather than describing specific collapsed buildings in
Darayya, both chroniclers emphasize the human toll.
Michael the Syrian reports that "myriads of people died"
there, while the
Chronicon Ad Annum
1234
likewise states that "countless people died" in "Gutah
[a suburb] of Dareya." In the same passages they compare
this destruction with severe earthquake damage reported
elsewhere in southwestern Syria, including the collapse
of a fortress at Beit Qoubayê in which more than eighty
people were killed, prolonged strong shaking in
Damascus, and the devastation of
Bosra,
Nawa, and
Ghouta. Because the
sources appear to treat Darayya and the Ghouta together,
it is uncertain whether the reported fatalities refer to
the town itself or to the surrounding suburban and rural
districts adjacent to Damascus.
The earthquake responsible for the reported destruction
cannot be identified with certainty. Because Darayya lies
immediately southwest of Damascus, the damage most likely
resulted from the
Holy Desert Quake
North, although attribution to the
Talking Mule Quake
cannot presently be excluded.