1202 CE Quakes
A powerful earthquake in 1202 devastated a broad
stretch of the Levantine coast and adjacent inland
cities. Numerous medieval writers in Latin, Arabic,
Syriac, and Old French describe the destruction,
and although they wrote in different places and
contexts, their accounts collectively indicate a
single regional disaster affecting much of the
eastern Mediterranean littoral. Only one known
source, however, mentions damage to Beirut.
The
Chronicle of Ernoul and of
Bernard le Tresorier reports that earthquakes
brought down the walls of Tyre, Beirut, and Acre,
while noting that many of these structures were later
rebuilt.