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Chronicle of Theophanes

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Mango and Scott (1997)

[A.M. 6248, AD 755/6] II In this year, on 9 March, there occurred a considerable earthquake in Palestine and Syria.IIa Theodore [I], patriarch of Antioch, was exiled because of the malice of the Arabs, having been accused of frequently communicating Arab affairs by letter to the emperor Constantine. And so, Salim1 himself banished him to the land of Moab which was his native country. The same Salim decreed that no new churches should be built, that crosses should not be displayed and that Christians should not discourse with Arabs on matters of religion. II He invaded the Roman country2 with a force of 80,000 and, when he had come to Cappadocia, he heard that Constantine was taking up arms against him. Taking fright, he returned empty-handed without causing any damage, except that he took a few Armenians who had joined him. IIb.
Footnotes

a Ps.-Dion. Chron. 63 records an earthquake in Mesopotamia on 3 Mar. AG 1067.
b Cf. Agapios, 278, with different details.

1 Salih b. 'All. He was governor of Egypt down to AH 140 (757/8). In AH 141 (758/9) he was appointed over Qinnasrin (Chalkis), Emesa, and Damascus: Tabari, Williams, i. 28, 31, 36, 44. His measures against the Christians, including the patriarch of Antioch, would thus appear to date from 758/9.

2 Salih led two expeditions to rebuild Melitene, the first in AH 138 (755/6), the second the following year (which is probably the one meant here). On the latter occasion he entered Byzantine territory by the pass of Adata: Tabari, Williams, i. 29, 32. Cf. Brooks, 'Abbasids', 733.

English from Mango and Scott (1997) - embedded



English from Turtledove (1982) - embedded



Chronology

Halley’s Comet of 760 CE shows that Theophanes' A.M.a is correct and the year was 756 CE.
Year (CE) Reference Corrections Notes
9 March 756 CE on 9 March A.M.a 6248 none
9 March 757 CE on 9 March Constantine, 16th year none
  • Calculated with CHRONOS
  • reign started 18 June 741 CE
9 March 756 CE on 9 March Abdelas, 2nd year none
  • Calculated with CHRONOS
  • reign started on 10 June 754 CE
9 March 759 CE on 9 March Paul, 2nd year none
  • Calculated with CHRONOS
  • consecrated on 29 May 757 CE
9 March 756 or 9 March 757 CE on 9 March Constantine, 3rd year none
  • Calculated with CHRONOS
  • installed 754 CE
9 March 759 CE Salim's measures against Christians and Theodore [I] exiled none
9 March 757 CE Salim invaded the Roman country none
Seismic Effects
  • there occurred a considerable earthquake in Palestine and Syria
Locations
  • Palestine
  • Syria
Sources
Sources

Online Versions and Further Reading
References

Notes
Theophanes' Calendaric Inconsistencies