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Chronographia by Johannes Malalas

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Jeffries et al (1986)

In the 14th indiction a severe and tremendous earthquake occurred throughout the land of Palestine, in Arabia and in the land of Mesopotamia, Antioch, Phoenice Maritima and Phoenice Libanensis. In this terror the following cities suffered: 'Tyre, Sidon, Berytus, Tripolis, Byblus, Botrys and parts of other cities. Large numbers of people were trapped in them. In the city of Botrys part of the mountain called Lithoprosopon, which is close to the sea, broke off and fell into the sea. The piece of mountain formed a harbour, in which very large ships were able to anchor. The city had not had a harbour in the past. The emperor sent money to all the provinces and restored parts of these cities. At the time of the earthquake the sea retreated for a mile and many ships were destroyed. Then at God's command the sea was restored to its original bed.

Greek with a Latin translation - embedded



English from Jeffreys et al (1986) - embedded



Chronology
Year Reference Corrections Notes
551 CE 14th indiction none
  • 14th indiction equates to 1 Sept. 550 to 31 Aug. 551 CE which for the month of July leads to 551 CE
  • Calculated with CHRONOS
Seismic Effects
  • a severe and tremendous earthquake occurred throughout the land of Palestine, in Arabia and in the land of Mesopotamia, Antioch, Phoenice Maritima and Phoenice Libanensis
  • the following cities suffered: 'Tyre, Sidon, Berytus, Tripolis, Byblus, Botrys and parts of other cities
  • Large numbers of people were trapped in them
  • In the city of Botrys part of the mountain called Lithoprosopon, which is close to the sea, broke off and fell into the sea
  • The emperor sent money to all the provinces and restored parts of these cities.
  • tsunami - At the time of the earthquake the sea retreated for a mile and many ships were destroyed
  • tsunami - Then at God's command the sea was restored to its original bed.
Locations
  • Palestine
  • Arabia
  • Mesopotamia
  • Antioch
  • Phoenice Maritima
  • Phoenice Libanensis
  • Tyre
  • Sidon
  • Berytus
  • Tripolis
  • Byblus
  • Botrys (landslide)
Sources
Sources

Online Versions and Further Reading
References