Open this text page in a new tab Open earthquake page in a new tab

Unpublished Greek Manuscript in Analecta ierosolymitikis stachiologias by Papadopoulos-Kerameus, A. (1891–98)

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Ambraseys (2009)

In the 423rd year of the Flight [Hegira] the Mutawil of Jerusalem, wishing to restore the city walls which had collapsed, began to demolish its churches, even Holy Sion, that he might use the stones for the rebuilding work. But the great King of Jerusalem, God [Himself], hindered the demolition through an astonishing earthquake: no one had previously witnessed such a terrifying earthquake, which occurred in the 425th year of the Flight, on the first day of the week of Asotus [ ἄσωτος ]. And part of the Dome in Jerusalem fell, and half of the wall of Ramlah [Rhemli], and a countless multitude died. And the city of Jericho, which had been demolished by its inhabitants, and also Neapolis and the surrounding country, and Ptolemais, became tombs for many of their inhabitants. The sea withdrew from the same Ptolemais for a period of one hour, then turned back towards it. This dreadful earthquake lasted for two days. As a result the Agarenes in Jersualem were filled with fear and stopped demolishing Holy Sion. (Papadopoulos-Kerameus 1898, vol. 3, 19).

Original Document

Chronology

Year Reference Corrections Notes
26 November 1033 to 15 November 1034 CE A.H. 425 none Calculated using CHRONOS
Sunday of Asotus on the first day of the week of Asotus none
Seismic Effects
  • part of the Dome in Jerusalem fell
  • half of the wall of Ramla [fell] and a countless multitude died
  • the city of Jericho [fell]
  • Neapolis and the surrounding country [fell]
  • Ptolemais (Akko) became tombs for many of their inhabitants
  • The sea withdrew from the same Ptolemais (Akko) for a period of one hour, then turned back towards it
  • This dreadful earthquake lasted for two days
Locations mentioned
  • Jerusalem
  • Ramla
  • Jericho
  • Neapolis
  • Ptolemais (Akko)
Online Versions and Further Reading
References