Open this text page in a new tab Open earthquake page in a new tab

Chronicon by Bar Hebraeus

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Budge (1932)

And in [that] year, which is the year five hundred and sixty-five of the Arabs (a.d. 1169), died Kutb ad-Din Mawdud, the son of Zangi, the lord of Mawsil. And he commanded that his son 'Emad ad-Din Zangi, the son of Mawdud, son of Zangi, should succeed him. And Kutb ad-Din had a deputy and administrator of his kingdom who was called Fakhr ad-Din 'abd al- MAsih, [339] who was from the country of Antioch, and he fell into captivity (or, bondage). Now because this 'Abd al-Masih hated 'Emad ad-Din he shared the opinion of the wife of Kutb ad-Din, and they changed the command. And they set up Saif ad-Din Ghazi, his younger son, in the place of his father, and the nobles swore fealty to him. And 'Emad ad-Din departed and went to Syria to his uncle Nur ad-Din, weeping and complaining t hat 'Abd al-Masih had robbed him of his inheritance and his kingdom. And on the second day of the week (Monday), on the twenty-ninth day of the month of HAZIRAN (JUNE), which is the twelfth day of the tenth month of the ARABS, there was a severe earthquake, and the earth rocked like a ship on the sea. [This was] an event (or, happening) the like of which had not been heard of for many generations. For the blessed Patriarch MAR MICHAEL said,
When we were standing in the temple (i.e. church) of the Monastery of MAR HANANYA during the morning service, on the day of the festival of ST. PETER and ST. PAUL, a sound like heavy thunder was heard from the earth. And we were lying prone on our faces before the holy table, to which we clung, and we were tossed about from one side to the other. And after a long time when, contrary to expectation, we returned as from the graves, and then our eyes like those of a man who is woke up from sleep, began to shed tears, and our tongues [to utter] praise.
And during that earthquake the walls of ALEPPO, and BA`ELBAK, and HAMATH, and EMESA, and SHAIZAR, and BAGHRAS and of their fortresses and great buildings fell down upon their inhabitants. The whole of the great church of the GREEKS which was in ANTIOCH fell down, and the altar of the church of KUSYANA of the FRANKS. As for us, that is to say the remnant of our people, He rendered us great help, having consideration of our feebleness, for there was among us neither king nor governor. Whilst all else in ALEPPO fell down, one church was protected. And in ANTIOCH three churches were protected for us, viz. the Church of the Bearer of God, and the Church of GEORGE, and the Church of MAR BAR SAWMA. And in GABBALA also our little church was protected, and so also in LAODICEA, for the glory of God, and the heartening of the feeble orthodox remnant. And that earthquake lasted twenty-five days.

And in the year fourteen hundred and eighty-two of the GREEKS (A.D. 1171), the governor 'ABU AL-KASIM brought for himself a wife who was the daughter of KARA 'ARSLAN of the fortress of ZAID.

English from Budge(1932) - embedded

  • see bottom paragraph on page 295 starting with And in [that] year, which is the year five hundred and sixty-five
  • from Budge (1932:295-296)
  • from archive.org


Chronology
Date Reference Corrections Notes
The morning of Monday 29 June 1170 CE the second day of the week (Monday), on the twenty-ninth day of the month of HAZIRAN (JUNE) A.H. 565 none
  • Calculated using CHRONOS
  • Haziran in the Syriac calendar equates exactly with the month of June
  • 29 June 1170 CE fell on a Monday (calculated using CHRONOS)
  • When Bar Hebraeus quoted Michael the Syrian, he specified that the earthquake struck the Monastery Michael the Syrian was in during a morning service in the Church. In the text from Michael the Syrian that we currently have access to, the time of the service was not specified.
The morning of 29 June 1170 CE the twelfth day of the tenth month of the ARABS (i.e., 12 Shawwal) A.H. 565 none
Seismic Effects
  • there was a severe earthquake and the earth rocked like a ship on the sea
  • a sound like heavy thunder was heard from the earth
  • we were tossed about from one side to the other
  • after a long time [the shaking ended]
  • the walls of ALEPPO, and BA`ELBAK, and HAMATH, and EMESA, and SHAIZAR, and BAGHRAS and of their fortresses and great buildings fell down upon their inhabitants
  • The whole of the great church of the GREEKS which was in ANTIOCH fell down, and the altar of the church of KUSYANA of the FRANKS
  • all else in ALEPPO fell down - one church was protected
  • in ANTIOCH three churches were protected for us, viz. the Church of the Bearer of God, and the Church of GEORGE, and the Church of MAR BAR SAWMA
  • in GABBALA also our little church was protected, and so also in LAODICEA
  • that earthquake lasted twenty-five days
Locations Sources
Sources

Online Versions and Further Reading
References