Open this text page in a new tab Open earthquake page in a new tab

Sequel to the Two Gardens by Abu Shama

Al-Dhayl 'ala 'l-Rawdatayn by Abu Shama

Aliases
Aliases Arabic
Abu Shama
Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maḳdisī
Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn Abuʾl-Ḳāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUthmān ibn Abī Bakr ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al-Maḳdisī (or al-Maqdisī)
Shihāb al-Dīn Abuʾl-Ḳāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ismāʿīl al-Maḳdisī
Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Ambraseys (2009)

[Nureddin besieges Kerak and Shabani He was on the road from Syria when, on 12th Shawwal of the above-mentioned year [a.H. 565] he received news of the earthquake which had ravaged and Aleppo and many other regions so badly. The Atabeg was then at Ashtera; he took the road to Aleppo . . . (Abu Shama, RHC, 150).

[According to al-`1mad al-Asfahani]
The Franks had citadels near Barin, Hisn al-Akrad, Safitha and ar-Raqa, which found themselves as it were drowned by the tide of earthquakes, and in particular the citadel of Hisn al-Akrad, not one wall of which is standing, and the repairs occupied the Franks completely.
We learned of the gravity of the damage which was suffered in several regions of Sham, but one piece of news made our hearts rejoice: in the territory of the infidels [i.e. the Franks] the damage was worse than in ours, for it was a feast day: they were all assembled in the churches and roofs collapsed on them.

The same author composed a eulogy on Nureddin which mentions this earthquake:

The unleashing of violence shook the earth with its inhabitants. It destroyed the solid citadels, justice overcame their [the Franks] force and they were blasted by fate. All the high buildings were dashed down and the fortresses were razed. God had decided, and so it was accomplished. The infidels [lit. polytheists (i.e. Christians)] were massacred, and this was a sign for the monotheists. The enemy suffered the same punishment as the people of Aad . .. al-Asfahani also said,
Behold a new sign which I find in the earthquake: [the earth] complains at being the home of the corrupt..
(Abu Shama, RHC, 154).

I read in the diwan of al-'Argala that Salah ad-Din Yussuf al-Ayub found himself on the day of the earthquake, in the company of Vbayd, his valet, who was known to be a man of ample physique, in a house at Huma. All of the city was destroyed except for this house. Then al-'Arqala said to Salah ad-Din, Grant to "Ubayd whatever he wishes: for it is due to his great size that the house stayed standing. (Abu Shama, 1/185, 186).

. . they have replaced their luxurious houses with huts which are as good as tombs with wooden roofs, or boats from which escape is impossible. (Abu Shama, 1/185, 186).

[Nureddin suspends the tax on wood. The poet Abu Shama says to him:] It is in order to recompense you for the lifting of taxes on wood for the sake of the people of Sham that Egypt offers you her riches. (Abu Shama 160, al-qmad al-Asfahani on Abu Shama).

English from Guidoboni and Comastri (2005)

al-Imad al-Isfahani said:
the Frankish citadels of Hisn al-Akrad, Safita and Arqa, near Ba`rin, collapsed in the waves of the earthquake; the first of the three, in particular, was left without walls, and rebuilding work kept the Franks occupied for a long time. From all parts of Syria came news of earthquakes and their disastrous effects; but one piece of news gladdened hearts in the midst of such desolation: the damage inflicted on Frankish camps was even worse. For the earthquake caught them on a feast day, when they had gathered in church. Ceilings collapsed on their heads, and so punishment came whence they would never have expected it.

Chronology
Date Reference Corrections Notes
29 June 1170 CE 12 Shawwal A.H. 565 none
Seismic Effects
  • The Franks had citadels near Barin, Hisn al-Akrad, Safitha and ar-Raqa, which found themselves as it were drowned by the tide of earthquakes, and in particular the citadel of Hisn al-Akrad, not one wall of which is standing, and the repairs occupied the Franks completely.
  • in the territory of the infidels [i.e. the Franks] the damage was worse than in ours, for it was a feast day: they were all assembled in the churches and roofs collapsed on them.
  • It destroyed the solid citadels
  • All the high buildings were dashed down and the fortresses were razed
  • All of the city [of Huma] was destroyed except for this house
Locations
  • Barin
  • Arqa near Barin
  • Hisn al-Akrad
  • Safitha
  • ar-Raqa
  • Huma
Online Versions and Further Reading
References