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Great History of Islam by al-Dhahabi

تاريخ الإسلام by الذهبي

Aliases
Aliases Arabic
Shams ad-Dīn adh-Dhahabī شمس الدين الذهبي
Shams ad-Dīn Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Qāymāẓ سهامس ادءدين ابو عابديللاه موحامماد يبن احماد يبن عوتهمان يبن قايماظ يبن عابديللاه اتءتوركوماني الءفاريقي ادءديماسهقي (?)
ʿAbdillāh at-Turkumānī al-Fāriqī ad-Dimashqī عابديللاه اتءتوركوماني الءفاريقي ادءديماسهقي (?)
Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Guidoboni and Comastri (2005)

In this year [460 H. = 1067-1068], there was a violent earthquake at Ramla which damaged it so badly that water overflowed from wells and, according to Ibn al-Athir, 25,000 inhabitants perished. Abu Yalu ben Qalanisi records that there were about 200 children in a school at Ramla when it collapsed on top of them, but no-one went to look for them because their families had perished as well, and Baniyas was struck in the same way. Ibn al-Sabuni has said:
An Alawite who happened to be in the Hejaz, has told how there was an earthquake in the period mentioned, that is to say on Tuesday 11 Jumada / [460 H. = 18 March 1068], and how it caused two merlons [on the minaret] to collapse at the Mosque of the Prophet [at Medina] may the prayer of God and peace be with him and how the earth split open and gold and silver treasures came forth, and a spring gushed forth, and Aylat was destroyed with its inhabitants, and at Tabuk three springs all appeared at the same time.
As for Ibn al-Athir, he has said that the rock of [the mosque of] Jerusalem split open and then came together again thanks to the will of God; and the sea receded from the shore for a distance equal to a day[s walk]; people went down along the sea bed to see what they could find, but the water came back over them and they perished.

Original Document

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Chronology
Year Reference Corrections Notes
Tuesday 18 March 1068 CE Tuesday 11th of Jumada I A.H. 460 none
  • Calculated with CHRONOS
  • 18 March 1068 CE falls on a Tuesday (calculated using CHRONOS)
Seismic Effects
Description in al-Dhahabi al-Dhahabi's Source Description in al-Dhahabi's Source Notes
25,000 inhabitants perished in Ramla Ibn al-Athir destroyed Ramla where 25,000 inhabitants perished.
there was a violent earthquake at Ramla which damaged it so badly that water overflowed from wells Ibn al-Athir destroyed Ramla where water in wells rose to the surface, not specifically attributed to Ibn al-Athir but is so similar that this seems to be the case.
the rock of [the mosque of] Jerusalem split open and then came together again Ibn al-Athir In Jerusalem, the rock [of the Mosque of Omar, or perhaps the mosque itself, which was known as the Mosque of the Rock], split open, but by the will of God closed up again
unlocated tsunami - the sea receded from the shore for a distance equal to a day[s walk]; people went down along the sea bed to see what they could find, but the water came back over them and they perished. Ibn al-Athir The sea receded from the coast for a distance equal to a day's journey, and when it came back it struck those who had approached the shore, killing a great many people.
there were about 200 children in a school at Ramla when it collapsed on top of them, but no-one went to look for them because their families had perished as well al-Qalanisi It was said that a schoolteacher was in his classroom with about 200 children, and the classroom roof collapsed on top of them, but no-one went to look for [their bodies] because their families had perished as well.
Baniyas was struck in the same way as Ramla al-Qalanisi At Baniyas about a hundred people perished in the ruins
An Alawite stated that the earthquake caused two merlons [on the minaret] to collapse at the Mosque of the Prophet [at Medina] Ibn al-Sabuni perhaps the same personage as 12th century CE Nur al-Din al-Sabuni ?
the earth split open and gold and silver treasures came forth and a spring gushed forth Ibn al-Sabuni
Aylat was destroyed with its inhabitants Ibn al-Sabuni
at Tabuk three springs all appeared at the same time. Ibn al-Sabuni
Locations
  • Ramla
  • Jerusalem
  • unlocated tsunami
  • Medina
  • Aylat
  • Tabuk
Sources
Sources

Online Versions and Further Reading
References