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The Chronicle of Georgius Syncellus

Background and Biography
Background and Biography

Excerpts
English from Adler and Tuffin (2002)

AM 5600

Year 100 of the divine Incarnation

The remaining years of Trajan, the eleventh ruler of the Romans

When the Jews throughout Libya, Cyrene, Egypt, Alexandria and the Thebaid commenced hostilities against the Greek inhabitants there, they were utterly destroyed.1

Antioch suffered an earthquake when Trajan was staying there.2

Trajan ordered Lysius Quintus3 to eliminate the insurgents in Mesopotamia. For killing many tens of thousands of Jews, he was thereby appointed governor of Judaea.4

After killing the Greeks at Salamis in Cyprus, the Jews razed the city.5

The Senate passed a resolution making Trajan a god.6

According to Eusebios, Trajan died of an illness in Selinous; but according to others, he died of dysentery in Seleukeia of Isauria.7

(7) The seventh Roman bishop was Xystos 9 years8
((5) The fifth) bishop of Alexandria was Primus 12 years9
(6) The sixth bishop of Jerusalem was Benjamin 2 years
(7) The seventh bishop of Jerusalem was Joannes 2 years
(8) The eighth bishop of Jerusalem was Matthias 2 years10
Footnotes

1 Cf. Eus. 2.196d; HE 4.2.1-4; Cass. Dio 68.32.
2 Cf. Eus. 2.196c (without the mention of Trajan); Cass. Dio 68.24.1.
3 Text: [Greek Text]; cf. Eus. HE 4.2.5: [Greek Text] ('Lysius Quietus').
4 Cf. Eus. 2.196e; HE 4.2.5.
5 Cf. Eus. 2.i96f.
6 Cf. Eus. 2.197c, Eutrop. 8.5.2.
7 Eus. 2.197a. For the tradition about Trajan's death in Seleukeia, see Eutrop. 8.5.2.
8 Cf. Eus. 2.198b; HE 4.5.5 (10 years).
9 Eus. 2.194e
10 Cf. Eus. 2.196a (without years). Cf. also [Greek Text] 77.22-4, which gives 3 years for Benjamin, 2 years each for Joannes and Matthias.

Chronology

The table below lists varying years that can be derived from Syncellus' entry. Reigns of the various ecclesiastical leaders are not included in the table because Syncellus specifies the lengths of their reigns rather than in which year of their reign the earthquake struck. This chronological information is inconsistent and flawed when one considers the chronology of Trajan's reign (e.g., Trajan's move to Antioch at the start of the Parthian Campaign in 113 CE).

Date Reference Corrections Notes
25 Mar. 107 to 24 Mar. 108 CE A.M.a 5600 none Calculated using CHRONOS.
25 March 108 to 24 March 109 CE Divine incarnation year 100 none. Calculated using CHRONOS.
Online References and Further Reading
References

Notes
Notes

Guidoboni refers to this as Georgius Syncellus 657