Events QS-3 and QS-11 Open this page in a new tab

QS-3 and QS-11 are OSL-dated rockfall boulders from the slopes west of Qiryat Shemona, below the Ramim escarpment. The rockfall source was the 40 m high subvertical cliff of the Ein El Assad Formation, located about 350 m above the town.

Kanari et al. (2019) dated these rockfalls by sampling soil or colluvium from directly beneath the boulders, constraining the time when the sediment was last exposed to sunlight prior to burial by the fallen blocks. QS-3 produced an age of 1.6 ± 0.1 ka, and QS-11 produced an age of 1.7 ± 0.2 ka, corresponding collectively to a range of 100–500 CE (1.5-1.9 ka).

Kanari et al. (2019) note that these ages fall within or close to the range of several large historical earthquakes, notably the 363 CE Cyril Quakes, the 502 CE Fire in the Sky earthquake, and the 551 CE Beirut earthquake. The 419 CE Monaxius and Plinta Quake is another possibility. Although the possibility of two separate events cannot be excluded, Kanari et al. (2019) suggested one of the 363 CE Cyril Quakes as the most plausible candidate for both rockfalls.



Figure 10 - Summary of OSL ages (black circles with error bars) plotted in chronological order and selected historical earthquakes suggested as rockfall triggers (shown as vertical gray lines, chronologically labeled at the top axis); see text for details. - click on image to open in a new tab - Kanari et al (2019)


By Jefferson Williams