Event Y from Tevekkelli Trench
At the fault-perpendicular Tevekkelli Trench T1,
excavated across the southwestern part of the
Pazarcık segment of the East Anatolian Fault,
Yönlü and Karabacak (2023:5,6) identified
Event Y as a large-magnitude
surface-rupturing earthquake. The trench exposed a prominent
shear zone
displaying dominant
strike-slip movement
within a narrow fault zone. Yönlü and
Karabacak (2023:6) associated Event Y with the
1513 CE Marash Earthquake. This correlation
is based on two
radiocarbon samples:
one from the undeformed post-faulting topsoil,
which yielded a
calibrated age
of 1515–1845 CE (
2σ), and another from the highest
faulted unit (unit j), which yielded a calibrated
age of 1430–1680 CE (2σ).
These ages constrain Event Y to 1430-1845 CE and are consistent with the timing of the 1513 CE
Marash earthquake. Notably, Yönlü and Karabacak
(2023) did not identify a similarly dated event in
either of the Balkar trenches, suggesting that the
rupture associated with Event Y may have been
confined to the Tevekkelli subsegment or that its
expression was not preserved at the Balkar site.
Yönlü and Karabacak (2023:10) further suggested that the 1513 CE Marash earthquake terminated
"to the NE by the
Kartal restraining bend."