1st Earthquake
The "1st Earthquake" at el-Lejjun produced extensive damage throughout
the site which may have been caused by the southern
Cyril Quake.
Lain and Parker
(2006:130) established a
terminus post quem
of 355 CE in the
aedes
, where post-earthquake
rebuilding included a new floor. Beneath this floor lay a layer
yielding Early Byzantine pottery and two coins dated to
330–340 CE and 355–385 CE
.
A corresponding
terminus ante quem
derives from Room A.13, where
Lain and Parker
(2006:149) described a 0.25–0.33 m thick beaten-earth floor
laid over fill after the first earthquake. In an intrusive pit
(A.13.009), a hoard of 249 bronze coins dated 326–383/384 CE
was recovered. The latest coin (no. 461), an issue of
Arcadius (r. 383–384 CE), provides a
terminus ante quem of 384 CE.
This suggests that the destructive earthquake struck between
355 and 384 CE, probably corresponding to the southern
Cyril Quake.