Stratum 14 Earthquake - Late Bronze II - could be the same as the Stratum 13 Earthquake

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Herr et al. (2009:79) attributed the destruction of the well-preserved Stratum 14 Monumental building in Field B to an earthquake, although they noted that it may have been the same event as the Stratum 13 earthquake. Herr et al. (2009:78) reported that destruction debris was found in all five rooms of the Stratum 14 monumental building, consisting of "massive amounts of mudbricks from the upper walls and mud from the ceilings, second story flooring, and roofing detritus," along with "burned remains of large support beams especially concentrated in Room 3." In Room 4, the ascending stairs were broken, and Herr et al. (2009:79) reported up to 2 meters of burned mudbrick debris in Room 2. Savage et al. (2003:463) reported that "an earthquake distorted many of the north-south walls from this period at the site, including some of those in the palace," where the palace likely refers to the Stratum 14 monumental building in Field B. Dating was determined through pottery and associated finds.


Deformation Map - click on image to open in a new tab - Modified by JW from an isometric drawing of late bronze monumental building in Herr et al. (2009)


By Jefferson Williams