Stratum IXB Earthquake (?)
Wright (1965:153)
reported that all of the walls in Stratum IX B
of Field VII, a domestic complex built on a
terrace between a
retaining wall and an
embankment, were
consistently tilted. East–west walls leaned
to the north, while north–south walls leaned
to the west. Excavators also observed “ashy
destruction layers,” though these were “not
found consistently throughout the stratum.”
The tilting and burning were attributed
either to an earthquake or to military
activity. Wright (1965:153)
suggested that the latter could be connected
to “
the war between Ben-hadad of Damascus and
Ahab of Israel (1 Kings 20),” which he dated
to between 860 and 855 BCE, while he suggested that the
earthquake could have struck between
880 and 830 BCE. He also emphasized that the
evidence for Stratum IX B derived solely from
Field VII, and that its dating was tentative
and approximate.
Following this violent event, major
rebuilding activity marked the transition
into Stratum IX A. Wright (1965:153)
reported that “a heavy accumulation of
debris was leveled over the earlier floors,”
after which new floors were installed about
51 cm. (20 inches) higher. Architectural
rearrangements included blocked doors,
subdivision of courts into smaller rooms,
and the construction of new supporting walls
across an alley to the terrace wall. These
measures indicate extensive structural
reorganization following the disaster,
including debris leveling and removal, blocked openings,
and the addition of supporting walls—forms
of rebuilding sometimes associated with the
repair of displaced or collapsed masonry.