Phase VII Earthquake
Bedal et al. (2007) identify a second major destruction
episode in Phase VII of the Pool Complex, marked by a
stratum of large stone debris set within a reddish-brown sandy
matrix overlying the Phase VI fill. This destruction layer
was recorded across the southern half of the site in multiple
trenches (1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, and 14) and is interpreted as
evidence for renewed collapse of the walls surrounding both
the pool complex and the
pavillion-island. The debris includes
elements of architectural decoration —
marble floral motifs,
volutes,
capital fragments, and
painted stucco—as well as
construction materials such as iron nails, a plaster nail
anchor, and charred wood, all of which point to continued
structural disintegration of the pavilion following an
earlier destructive event.
Bedal (2003:83) discusses the same deposit more cautiously,
emphasizing that while the presence of extensive architectural
debris clearly indicates ongoing collapse, the seismic origin
of this secondary destruction episode is less certain. She
notes that large architectural elements, including
ashlars,
doorjambs,
small capital fragments,
volutes, and a distinctive
carved flower, together with iron nails, a plaster nail
anchor, and charred wood, demonstrate that the structure
continued to deteriorate after its major destruction during
the
363 CE earthquake.