LB IIA Earthquake
Bourke, Sparks, and Mairs (1999:53–57) report that
an entire Bronze Age complex in Area XXIV on Tell
el-Husn, "consisting of a single main constructional
phase, and at least two phases of rebuilding," was
"destroyed in a massive earthquake, probably dating
towards the end of the LBIIA period [1400–1300 BCE],
based on pottery sealed in destruction layers." A
hoard of eleven leaf-shaped copper-alloy arrowheads
and stunning
bolts, "all in an excellent state of
preservation," was recovered from the lip of a stone-lined storage bin covered by the destruction
debris. Such arrowheads "first appear during the LBA,
probably in response to the contemporary developments
in
scale armour."
Discussing evidence attributed to the same event in
Area XXII at Tabaqat Fahl (Pella),
Bourke (2004:8–9) notes a "sharp warping of the
underlying foundations in the north temple area
[in Area XXII], still clear today from aerial
photographs."
Raphael and Agnon (2018:775), citing
Bourke (2012), report that the same earthquake is
indicated by a "major change in the design of the
temple [Pella Migdol Temple ?], around 1350–1300 BCE,"
probably resulting from a "severe earthquake," in
which the "western wall of the temple revealed
stress-twisting and shattering."
Bourke (2004:8–9) further observes that "similar
earthquake-related damage is found throughout the
city and in buildings on nearby Tell Husn (Bourke et
al. 1999)."