Earlier Earthquake
Erickson-Gini (personal correspondence, 2021)
reported that Mizpe Shivta experienced
seismic damage in the 7th century CE, sometime
after 620 CE.
Yaacov Baumgarten in Stern et al. (1993
v. 3) similarly noted that, “judging from the extent of the destruction
and debris, the site may have been struck by an
earthquake.”
More recently,
Lehnig et al. (2025a:11–15)
identified retaining walls, double arches, and the
use of double-shell masonry, observing that these
features “indicate that buildings in the settlement
were designed to withstand earthquakes, and that
efforts were made to stabilize individual structures,
possibly following an earlier seismic event.” They
suggest that this earlier earthquake preceded the
better-documented 8th–9th century seismic event.