End of Stratum VI Earthquake
Taxel (2013:179, 181) reports that
ceramic and numismatic evidence indicates
the first intensive occupation of the site
began no earlier than the late sixth or
seventh century CE and this phase continued until a
destruction sometime in the eighth
century. This destruction is tentatively
associated with the
earthquake in the mid-8th century CE, which Taxel
suggests may have caused widespread
damage to the settlement.
Taxel (2013) further observes that the
mid-eighth-century destruction did not
bring an end to occupation at the site.
Instead, settlement activity continued,
albeit in a modified form, through a
subsequent phase that lasted until the
eleventh century CE. This continuity
suggests adaptation following the
destructive event rather than permanent
abandonment, despite the scale of damage
implied by the archaeological record.
Additional functional changes are noted
within the eighth century. Taxel (2013)
states that two
miqvaʾot and a large
wine press at the western edge of the site went
out of use and were converted into refuse
dumps. Whether this shift was directly
related to earthquake damage or instead
reflects a change in the religious
affiliation of the population remains
uncertain. Supporting evidence from
Yannai (2014) indicates that across Areas
B, C1, and C3, Stratum VI structures were
destroyed in an earthquake, plausibly one of the
mid-8th century earthquakes, after which new construction
(Stratum V) was erected above the damaged
remains.