Unfinished Desert Palace Earthquake
Kuhnen et al. (2018) report that excavations
indicate the
desert palace at Minya was not fully completed
before being damaged by an earthquake,
which they presume struck in the mid-8th
century CE. In Square WES I, excavated at the corner
between the eastern
curtain wall and the
southern gate tower, clear evidence of
collapse was identified. The authors note
that "the
foundation trench was filled with
debris that contained fragments of limestone
ashlars mixed with basalt boulders," and
that this fill yielded Early Islamic pottery
with some later intrusions. They further
observe that "the white limestone masonry
of the eastern wall and the gate tower rose
above a bottom course of large basalt
ashlars," a construction method used for
all four curtain walls of the palace, leading
them to conclude that the protruding gate
complex formed part of the original
architectural plan.
Along the eastern curtain wall, the fill
contained "numerous broken roof tiles,"
described as being lightly burnt, possibly
as a result of fire associated with the
earthquake. Kuhnen et al. (2018) also
remark that "reused architectural elements
seen in the upper courses of the gate
indicate partial reconstruction in a later
[post earthquake] building phase."