Second Earthquake
Korzhenkov and Mazor (2003) identified evidence for
two earthquakes during their archaeoseismic survey of
Mamshit, dating the second event to the seventh
century CE. Earlier archaeological interpretations by
Negev (1974:412) and
Negev (1988) had suggested that Mampsis was
destroyed by human agency and had ceased to exist
“long before the official Arab conquest of the
Negev” around 634 CE. Subsequent research, however,
revised this view. Excavations and analyses by
Tali Erickson-Gini demonstrated that occupation at
Mamshit continued beyond the mid-fifth century CE,
while
Magness (2003) observed that pottery and
Arabic graffiti indicate occupation “continued
through the late sixth century and into the seventh
century.” These later findings provide a cultural
and chronological framework compatible with the
seventh-century earthquake proposed by Korzhenkov
and Mazor.