First Earthquake
Erickson-Gini (2010:83) reports that Mampsis
“appears to have experienced extensive damage” during
one of the
363 CE Cyril earthquakes, noting that this damage
predated subsequent structural modifications to the
buildings at the site as well as the construction of
two churches. Building XXV is identified as having
been particularly severely affected. According to
Erickson-Gini (2010:129), this building “sustained
such heavy damage that it was abandoned and never
rebuilt.”
Room 2 of Building XXV, apparently used as a kitchen,
preserved a substantial assemblage of pottery found
sealed and in situ on the floor of the collapsed room,
with some vessels interpreted as having fallen from
shelves at the moment of destruction. In addition,
Erickson-Gini (2010:80) reports the recovery of
coins found in situ within the earthquake debris of
Building XXV. The vulnerability of this structure is
further emphasized by the observation that the walls
of adjacent Rooms 1 and 2 (the “kitchen”) were “rather
insubstantial additions to the original structure”
that “were constructed in a shallow layer of soil,” a
constructional weakness that appears to have
contributed directly to the collapse of the kitchen
(
Erickson-Gini 2010:129).