End of Period III Earthquake
Period III ended when “a violent earthquake undoubtedly destroyed [the] entire temple”
(Glueck 1965:122).
McKenzie et al. (2013:47, 62) date the end of Period III to the
mid-4th century CE and attribute its destruction to the southern
363 CE Cyril Quake. In support of this chronology,
McKenzie et al. (2013:159) employ the southern 363 CE Cyril Quake
as a
terminus ante quem for a group of glass vessels that they
date to the 3rd or early-to-mid-4th century CE. This approach
suggests that the earthquake date was used to refine the dating
of some
artefactual remains, rather than the artefacts
independently establishing the earthquake chronology. While the
attribution of Period III destruction to the 363 CE event remains
plausible, the available evidence allows for a broader date range
for this seismic destruction within the 3rd–4th centuries CE.