End of Period I Earthquake
Glueck (1965:92) reported that Altar-Base I from Period I was
severely damaged, “probably by an earthquake,” an event that may
have precipitated the rebuilding episode marking the beginning
of Period II. On the basis of architectural and stratigraphic
evidence,
McKenzie et al. (2013:47) dated the construction of Period II,
which would have followed shortly after the earthquake ending
Period I, to the first half of the second century CE. This
chronology is supported by ceramic evidence reported by
McKenzie et al. (2002:50), who noted that
a bowl recovered from beneath paving stones laid shortly before Period II construction
dates to the late first century CE, together with two additional
bowls dated to the first half of the second century CE. This
ceramic assemblage, combined with comparative evidence from
other sites, led them to place the construction of Period II in
the first half of the second century CE.