End of Phase IIA Earthquake(s)
Taxel et al. (2009) argue that Phase IIA
ended with an earthquake and establish a
terminus post quem of
629/630 CE for repairs to damaged parts of
the monastery at the beginning of Phase
IIB. This assessment is based on a coin
dated to 629/630 CE found below the mosaic
floor in the northern aisle of the church
(Locus 387), attributed to Phase IIB.
Another coin of
Constans II (641–648 CE)
could also provide a terminus post quem,
as it was recovered from the fill covering
the corridor north of the main gate (Locus
281); however, this fill was noted as
potentially relating instead to the
construction of the blocking wall of the
corridor in Phase III. Pottery found
beneath the fieldstone paving in the
external courtyard and dated to the
mid–late seventh century also provided a
potential terminus post quem.
The absence of fire evidence, combined
with multiple indicators of
archaeoseismic damage, led
Taxel et al. (2009) to conclude that
the observed damage and subsequent repairs
were most likely caused by one or more
seventh-century CE earthquakes, possibly
the
634 CE Sword in the Sky Quake or the
659/660 CE Jordan Valley Quake(s).
Although destruction related to
Persian and
Muslim military activity could not be
entirely excluded, these explanations were
considered less likely.