Earlier Earthquake
Hisham's Palace was initially constructed in the 1st half of the
8th century CE, likely between 724 and 743 CE.
Whitcomb (1988:63) suggested an initial
destruction affected Hisham's Palace after which
occupation continued. He noted that presence of "​ceramics
of this period [1 - ca. 750-800 CE]" on or near to the floor,
"amid destruction debris, fallen columns, and stone
elements" which "tended to occupy a stratum of about 40 cm." thickness.
Whitcomb (1988:63) also noted that
"lying on the various floors were materials that
[original excavator] Baramki took as evidence for interrupted and unfinished
construction: plaster and marble screen production,
stacked roof tiles, and window glass". The "floors were either
not laid or showed little or no wear on the limestone
(see Baramki 1937: 167, for a summary of this evidence)".
Whitcomb noticed that "the evidence from the
drawn sherds indicates at least
two-thirds of the excavated locations had substantial
Period 1 [ca. 750-800 CE] artifacts on or near the floor, perhaps twice
the occupation Baramki recognized."
Whitcomb (1988:64) further reports that
"the deposits of Period 1 may have begun in the 740s but
continued uninterrupted for the remainder of that
century."