2nd Cistern Earthquake
Rasson and Seigne (1989) reported on
excavations of a
cistern beneath the Temple of
Zeus at Jerash. Two episodes of seismic destruction were identified—
one in the 7th century CE and a more violent one in the 8th.
The second collapse event produced a destruction layer containing
architectural fragments,
animal bones, and a human skeleton. After this collapse, the cistern was
hermetically sealed and abandoned.
A rich set of objects
was uncovered beneath the collapse layer,
including ceramics dating up to the first half of the 8th century CE and
an Umayyad coin minted in Jerash between 694 and 710 CE. The destruction
layer also yielded fragments of
Ionic capitals,
window railings,
frieze blocks, etc., from the
facades of the sanctuary
.