Vault Collapse Earthquake
The Italian excavations beside the
Main Colonnaded Street
revealed a destruction layer where
Roman vaults had collapsed onto
bedrock, apparently ending the use of the
tavern-thermopolium complex
(Baldoni, 2019:121). The
sealed deposit
contained 6th to early-7th century
ceramics and 65
bronze coins possibly left as a
hoard
(Baldoni, 2019:122 and
Baldoni, 2018:26).
The absence of later Umayyad material suggests
that the destruction was likely caused by one of the
Jordan Valey Quake(s) of 659/660 CE. The
damage occurred within a commercial zone set into the
sustaining wall of the
lower terrace of the Temple of Artemis, where the collapsed
vaults abruptly sealed a functioning thermopolium. After the earthquake,
the site appears to have been abandoned.