Phase 2 Earthquake (?)
Ball et al. (1986) report that in
Phase 2 of Area JNT-C, the
portico
of the North Theater, a substantial collapse layer
accumulated above the robbed paving foundations. This phase,
dated to the 6th century CE, reflects the stripping and subsequent
collapse of the North Theater after it was abandoned as a public
building. The paving stones of both the upper stair flight and the
portico were removed, and a thick deposit of collapsed architectural
elements — blocks from the theater’s north wall together with
fragments of the
colonnade
and
architrave —
rested atop the surviving foundations.
Pottery from this collapse dates to the second half of the
6th century CE, suggesting a mid- to late 6th-century destruction
event. The authors remain cautious about its cause, proposing
either an earthquake or systematic stone removal. However, they
note that once the theater’s north wall had fallen into the
portico, reaching the paving would have been difficult, implying
that the wall collapse post-dated the robbing—which likely
occurred earlier in the 6th century CE.