Stratum 9 Earthquake
Following the stratigraphy outlined by Mitchel (1980:9), Storfjell (1993:113)
reported archaeoseismic evidence which he dated to 500–525 CE. He wrote that
"there is scattered evidence for a destruction, probably caused by an
earthquake." This evidence was identified in Area C and in Probes G.11 and G.16,
but was absent in Area A, likely "removed in the subsequent reconstruction and
enlargement of the church." Storfjell (1993:113)
further observed that "the ceramic evidence suggests that the destruction
occurred in the Late Byzantine period," while "placement in the overall
stratigraphic sequence" indicates a destruction date "in the first quarter of
the sixth century."
Storfjell (1993:110)
noted that "the evidence is not precise enough to specify with certainty the
exact dates for Stratum 9, although the ceramic horizon is predominantly Early
Byzantine (ca. AD 408–527)," representing the period that "first reveals the
Christian presence at Tell Hesban." This Christian presence is reflected in the
construction of a church over the remains of the Roman Temple—possibly
damaged by a fourth-century CE earthquake. The church appears to have been
rebuilt in Stratum 8, which has a terminus ante quem
of 614 CE according to Storfjell (1993:113).
Sauer (1993:259),
in the same publication, rejected the early sixth-century earthquake
interpretation for Tall Hisban, writing that "thus far, there is no earthquake
evidence at Hesban in this period."