Mid-1st century CE Earthquake (?)
Netzer (1981:78) proposed that the damage observed in the service
building at Lower
Herodium was “probably due to an earthquake which occurred in the
mid-first century A.D.” He based this interpretation on structural
evidence, including the collapse of the
barrel-vaulted ceiling in the
storage hall—which destroyed dozens of jars—and the fall of arches in
Hall B41. Yet,
Netzer (1981:27–28) warned that “such a conclusion must be viewed with
caution, as there is no definite evidence of such an earthquake from the
other parts of the site.”
Numismatic finds—among them coins of
Agrippa I [r. 41–44 CE]—found on the floors of the reconstructed
building and in related dumps indicate activity “towards the middle of
the first century A.D.”
(
Netzer 1981:27–28). Although Netzer tentatively associated the
damage with an event dated to 48 CE—citing an entry in
Amiran et al. (1994)—this specific date is generally considered
unreliable.
Supporting a similar timeframe,
Ahipaz et al. (2017:126) interpreted the numismatic evidence from
Herodium as indicating abandonment during the 40s or 50s CE, which
they suggested may have been triggered by an earthquake.