1546 CE Earthquake
Writing from Jerusalem soon after the event,
Eliezer Sussman reported that “because of
the quake many towers fell down, almost a third of their height,”
and added that “the tower of A. A.” —interpreted by later scholars
as the
the tower over Abraham’s tomb in Hebron—was among those that
collapsed.
Another Hebrew account, the
Unknown Source in Ot Nafshi, gives a vivid
picture of casualties at Hebron, noting that “sixteen
Ishmaelites
perished and seventy were injured with broken arms and legs.”
An Arabic chronicle by the
Anonymous Continuator of Mujir Al-Din
records that “on Thursday afternoon, 10 Dhu’l-Qa’da 952, there occurred
a great earthquake in Jerusalem, al-Khalil [Hebron], Gaza, al-Ramlah,
al-Karak, as-Salt, and Nablus which extended to Damascus.” He adds that
it “lasted a short while and calmed down, and generally there was not a
tall house in Jerusalem that was not left destroyed or fissured, and the
same in al-Khalil [Hebron].” Ottoman archival documents describe extensive
repairs that continued for nearly a decade. An order issued in
Istanbul on 17 Rabi-II 959 (12 April 1552) to the finance officer of
Arabistan directed the restoration of the sanctuary containing
“the tombs of Abraham the Friend (al-Khalil aka Hebron), Isaac and Jacob (at
Hebron)” which had “fallen down in part and become a ruin”
(Ambraseys and Karcz, 1992: 259–260).
This official correspondence confirms long-term reconstruction efforts
in response to the quake damage of 1545 CE.