Stratum IIB Earthquake (?)
Magness (2005) notes that Moshe Dothan interpreted
the evidence from his excavations to suggest that the
Stratum IIB synagogue at Hammath Tiberias was destroyed
in the
Eusebius' Martyr Quake (303–306 CE). Magness,
however, places the end of Stratum IIB more generally in
the fourth century CE and does not attribute its
destruction to an earthquake.
Weiss (2009:338) likewise questioned the existence
of two clearly distinct phases for the Stratum II
synagogue, stating that "there is no reason to assume
that the [Stratum II] Hammath Tiberias synagogue had two
distinctly different stages." Instead, he proposed that
the building experienced a series of internal
modifications during its period of use and that the
remodeling attributed by Dothan to the
Eusebius' Martyr Quake (303–306 CE) should instead
be dated later, "some time after the earthquake, most
probably in the second half of the fourth century C.E."