Phase I Earthquake (?)
Hirschfeld et al. (1997:125)
suggest that the columned portal, an entranceway to Area C,
"was added to the hall [in Area C] after the
earthquake of 363 C.E.."
They noted that a "distinct" and
"surprisingly rough and irregular" architectural seam
"separates the western
pilaster
from the
pier behind it."
The fact that the builders of the columned portal
"did not bother to conceal it, but rather chose to emphasize it,"
may have been "their way of commemorating an earthquake that had
destroyed parts of the building." Hirschfeld et al. (1997:125) dated
the portal’s original construction to the 2nd century CE and
its rebuilding to the 4th century CE, based on stylistic
considerations. Magness (2010) accepted this
chronology and did not revise Hirschfeld et al.’s (1997) Phase I.