End of Stratum IIb Destruction Layer
Onn and Weksler-Bdolah (2016) report that all buildings at the
site were destroyed at the end of Stratum IIb, most likely by the
strong earthquake that struck the region in 1033/1034 CE, part of the
11th century CE Palestine Quakes. Excavation evidence shows that
some structures were later rebuilt, while others remained abandoned.
In Area A, for example, the buildings were never restored and the
columns that collapsed during the earthquake were found lying
toppled across the courtyard floors of the Stratum IIb complex.